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The Prophet's Seerah

Moments from the life of the Prophet ﷺ, from his birth to the Farewell Pilgrimage.

14 articles

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The Prophet's Seerah

1 min read

Upbringing and Birth

Muhammad ﷺ was born in Mecca in the Year of the Elephant, from the tribe of Quraysh, from Banu Hashim.

The Prophet's Seerah

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Before the Prophethood

He ﷺ married Khadijah bint Khuwaylid after she was impressed by his trustworthiness in her trade, and she was the first to believe in him.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Beginning of Revelation and the Prophethood

Gabriel descended upon the Prophet ﷺ in the Cave of Hira when he was forty years old, and recited to him the first words revealed of the Qur'an: 'اقرأ باسم ربك الذي…

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Secret Call

The Prophet ﷺ called to Islam secretly for about three years, fearing the violence of Quraysh.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Public Call and the Persecution by Quraysh

Allah commanded His Prophet to proclaim the call openly: 'فاصدع بما تؤمر وأعرض عن المشركين', so he called his people from Mount Safa.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Migration to Abyssinia

When the persecution by Quraysh intensified, the Prophet ﷺ permitted a group of his companions to migrate to Abyssinia, where there was a just king under whom no one was…

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Migration to Medina

After the Ansar pledged allegiance to him at al-Aqabah, Allah permitted the Muslims to migrate to Yathrib.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Battle of Badr

In Ramadan of the second year after the Hijrah, the Muslims, numbering about three hundred and some odd, met the army of Quraysh, which reached about a thousand…

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Battle of Uhud

Quraysh set out in the third year to avenge those killed at Badr, and the two groups met at Mount Uhud.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Battle of the Trench (Al-Khandaq)

Quraysh, Ghatafan, and the Jews formed a confederacy to annihilate the Muslims in the fifth year, so Salman al-Farisi suggested digging a trench around Medina.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

The Prophet ﷺ set out with his companions intending to perform Umrah, but Quraysh blocked them at Hudaybiyyah, so a treaty was made with a ten-year truce.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Conquest of Mecca

When Quraysh broke their treaty, the Prophet ﷺ marched with ten thousand Muslims and conquered Mecca in Ramadan of the eighth year without any notable fighting.

The Prophet's Seerah

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The Farewell Pilgrimage and Death

The Prophet ﷺ performed the Farewell Pilgrimage in the tenth year and delivered a comprehensive sermon to the people at Arafat, in which he affirmed the sanctity of…

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