Tajweed RulesThat a letter of madd comes at the end of a word while the hamzah comes at the beginning of the following word; its ruling is permissibility, and according to Hafs via the route of ash-Shatibiyyah it is prolonged for four or five harakahs.
يَا أَيُّهَا — إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ — بِمَا أُنزِلَSource:تحفة الأطفال
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That an incidental sukun follows a letter of madd due to pausing at the end of the word; its ruling is permissibility, and shortening, medium length, or full length are…
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That the hamzah precedes a letter of madd within a single word; its origin is two hamzahs, the second of which was replaced with a letter of madd.
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That an original sukun, fixed both when continuing (wasl) and when pausing (waqf), follows a letter of madd; its ruling is obligatory necessity (luzum), and it must be…