Tajweed RulesThat a hamzah comes after a letter of madd within a single word; its ruling is obligatory, and it is prolonged for four or five harakahs whether continuing (wasl) or pausing (waqf), and six when pausing if the hamzah is at the end of the word.
جَاءَ — السَّمَاءِ — سُوءَ — جِيءَSource:تحفة الأطفال
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That a letter of madd comes at the end of a word while the hamzah comes at the beginning of the following word; its ruling is permissibility, and according to Hafs via…
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That an incidental sukun follows a letter of madd due to pausing at the end of the word; its ruling is permissibility, and shortening, medium length, or full length are…
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That the hamzah precedes a letter of madd within a single word; its origin is two hamzahs, the second of which was replaced with a letter of madd.