Tajweed RulesThat an incidental sukun follows a letter of madd due to pausing at the end of the word; its ruling is permissibility, and shortening, medium length, or full length are all permitted, though it is preferable to adhere to a single way consistently.
الْعَالَمِينَ — الرَّحِيمِ — نَسْتَعِينُSource:تحفة الأطفال
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That the hamzah precedes a letter of madd within a single word; its origin is two hamzahs, the second of which was replaced with a letter of madd.
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That an original sukun, fixed both when continuing (wasl) and when pausing (waqf), follows a letter of madd; its ruling is obligatory necessity (luzum), and it must be…
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The vibration/bouncing of the letter when it is pronounced sakin (with sukun) so that a strong echoing sound is heard from it.