Tajweed RulesThe vibration/bouncing of the letter when it is pronounced sakin (with sukun) so that a strong echoing sound is heard from it. Its letters are five, found in «قُطْبُ جَدٍّ» (qaf, ta, ba, jim, dal). It is minor (sughra) in the middle of a word, and major (kubra) when pausing.
يَجْعَلُونَ — الْفَلَقِ — أَحَدٌSource:تحفة الأطفال
1 min read
The ra is pronounced heavy (mufakhkham) when it has fathah or dammah, or when it is sakin following a fathah or dammah.
1 min read
The lam of the Name of Allah («الله») is pronounced heavy (mufakhkham) when preceded by a fathah or dammah, and light (muraqqaq) when preceded by a kasrah.
1 min read
Tafkhim (heaviness) is a fullness that enters the letter, so that the mouth is filled with its resonance, while tarqiq (lightness) is a leanness in which the mouth is…